Recommended American gastric medicine: As the pace of modern life is getting faster and faster, the pressure of life also follows, which has led most people to develop irregular diet and work and rest habits.When we didn’t realize it, some parts of the body had sounded the alarm.For example, stomach pain, the most common symptom of stomach disease is stomach burning.
Read this article, you can learn more in detail:
- What are the types of stomach pain?
- How to diagnose stomach pain?
- What are the over-the -counter gastric medicines for stomach burning and heartburn?
- What diet and lifestyles that need to be paid attention to?
- Are these home therapy valid and prescriptions?
- What symptoms need to contact the doctor?
Notice:This article cannot replace the medical suggestion of any doctor.If you have any discomfort, you must consult your family doctor.When buying any non-prescription drugs, if you have any problems, please consult a pharmacist or family doctor in the pharmacy.
What are the types of stomach pain?
Stomach pain is a kind of discomfort that appears between the chest and the pelvis.Generally, the symptoms of stomach pain are mild.Common causes of stomach pain include excessive gastric acid, flatulence of stomach, and indigestion [3].
Generally speaking, according to the length of the pain and the speed of the development of the disease, stomach pain can be divided into three types: that is, acute stomach pain, chronic stomach pain, and gradual stomach pain [2].
- Acute stomach pain: Generally, the onset of the disease is more urgent.After a few hours or days after eating irritating food, other symptoms may be accompanied by
- Chronic stomach pain: The duration is long, and the pain may disappear after a few weeks or even a few months;
- Gradual stomach pain: As the name suggests, it means that the disease is gradual aggravation, which is usually accompanied by other symptoms.
According to the cause of stomach pain, stomach pain can be divided into the following [3]:
1.Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GerD)
The gastrointestinal esophageal (gastric esophageal) is a pipeline that transports food from the mouth to the stomach.Gastroesophageal reflux is a common upper digestive tract dynamic disorders.This is a kind of gastric disease caused by the continuous flow of gastric acid in the stomach.Therefore, patients may continue to reflect acid, leading to stomach pain, stomach burning, nausea, and some complications, such as esophagealitis.
2.Gastitis
Under normal circumstances, gastroenteritis is caused by microbial infections, and it is likely to be caused by chemicals or medicines.In addition to gastrointestinal pain, gastroenteritis can also cause symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
3.Evergreen syndrome (IBS)
The full English name of the intestinal syndrome is that IRRIRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME, referred to as IBS, is a composite syndrome of chronic digestive system dysfunction.Its main symptoms include umbilical pain, stomach pain, bloating, constipation or diarrhea.
4.Gastric ulcer or digestive ulcer
Gastric ulcers or digestive ulcers mainly refer to chronic ulcers that occur in the stomach and duodenum, which are more disease and common diseases.Ulcers or wounds cannot heal, which can easily cause severe and persistent stomach pain.It may also lead to abdominal distension, indigestion and weight loss.
5.Gastritis
Gastritis is an inflammation of gastric mucosa caused by various reasons and is one of the most common digestive system diseases.Common symptoms include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal distension and so on.
In addition, it also includes some uncommon cause of gastric pain, such as appendicitis, kidney infections, kidney diseases or kidney stones, hepatitis, etc.Stomach pain is only a sign of these diseases.If you do not seek medical treatment in time, there may be life danger.
What should I do if my stomach hurts?
Through the previous section, it can be seen that the cause of stomach pain is far more than we think.
Moreover, the degree of stomach pain does not absolutely reflect the severity of the disease.For example, due to flatulence or stomach cramps caused by viral gastroenteritis, severe stomach pain may occur.Colon cancer or early appendicitis may be fatal, but it can only cause minor pain [5].
Therefore, after stomach pain, it is recommended that you consult a doctor and listen to the doctor’s advice.
Under normal circumstances, in order to make accurate judgments on the patient’s condition, the doctor will first ask some questions, such as [2]:
- Is the whole abdomen hurt, or is it only a certain place?
- When did it start to hurt?Does this often occur?
- How long will this pain last?
- Is it painful during menstruation?
- Do you take any drugs or herbal supplements in the near future?
After the doctor understands the general situation, if necessary, the patient may need to do some examinations for diagnosis.These examinations may include:
- Urine, feces testing
- Blood test
- Endoscopy
- X-ray film
- ultrasound
- CT scanning
For stomach burning, what are the over-the -counter gastric medicines?
Stomach burning, heart-burning British style, Heartburn, most of the stomach pain will cause symptoms of stomach burning, such as gastritis, digestive ulcers, functional indigestion, etc.The stomach burning is a kind of burning sensation caused by food and gastric acid to return to the cauliflower or mouth because the sphincter cannot be closed tightly.
So, what non-prescription drugs (OTC, medicines that can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription) can treat stomach burning?
Learn from in-depth understanding of over-the -counter drugs:U.S.non-prescription drug list | 22 types of OTC drugs
There are three main types of non-prescription medicines for the treatment of stomach [7];
- Antacids (Antacids)
- H2 receptor antagonist (H2 block)
- Proton pump inhibitor Proton Pump Inhibitors (referred to as PPIS)
1.Antacids
Anticated drugs are a type of weak alkaline substance.After taking the drug orally, it can neutralize gastric acid and reduce the acidity of the stomach content, thereby lifting the erosion of the stomach, duodenal mucosa, and the excitement of the ulcer surface, and the excitementReduce gastricase activity, can relieve pain and promote healing.Some of the non-prescriptions below:
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The drug is used to alleviate the symptoms of stomach burning, excessive stomach acid, stomach pain, indigestion and other symptoms.This is a delicious acid-resistant chewing tablet, which contains various flavors-orange, lemon, lime and cherry.The drug contains calcium carbonate of active ingredients.After the patient is taken, the drug can immediately play a role to alleviate the symptoms of discomfort.
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The drug has a good sense of mouth and fast results, which can relieve the symptoms of gastric pain caused by stomach burning and flatulence.For example, the patient may be eating some kind of irritating food or too nervous causes the esophagus gastric acid reflux, which causes a burning sensation in the stomach.Drugs play a neutralization effect.After taking, patients can clearly feel that the symptoms are relieved, and the drug is mild and can be taken every day.
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This drug contains calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide, which is a mint-flavored super-strong acid-resistant chewing tablet.After taking it, it can play a role immediately, which helps to alleviate stomach burning and neutralize excessive gastric acid.Patients should be appropriate according to the doctor’s advice appropriatelyFor medication, the amount of medication should not exceed 7 tablets within 24 hours, and the continuous taking time cannot be more than two weeks.
Regarding the instructions for taking anti-acid drugs, patients can take acid-resistant drugs after one hour after meals.Take other drugs 1 hour or 4 hours before taking acid-resistant drugs [12].
If it is only occasionally there is a slight stomach burning, it is a good choice.
After taking anti-acid drugs, any of the following cases occur.Patients should contact the medical service provider, such as【12】 The
- There is no improvement in the condition after taking the medicine
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blood or black stools or stools are black
- Stomach pain
- Continuous diarrhea or severe diarrhea
- Chest pain or shortness of breath
Like other drugs, anti-acid drugs have certain side effects【12】 The
Because acid-resistant drugs are mainly made of three basic ingredients: magnesium, aluminum, and calcium.If you take a certain brand of anti-acid drugs, you can try other brands.For example, magnesium-containing anti-acid drugs may cause diarrhea, and taking calcium or aluminum-containing anti-acid drugs may cause constipation.Calcium anti-acid drugs do not cause kidney stones or other problems.In addition, if a large number of aluminum-containing acid-containing drugs are taken, calcium loss may be caused, causing osteoporosis.
Patients with the following situations must contact the medical service provider or pharmacist, such as【12】 The Diseases of kidney disease, hypertension, or heart disease; are receiving a low-sodium diet; already taking calcium; other drugs are needed every day;
2.H2 receptor antagonist (H2 Blockers)
The active ingredients in H2 receptor antagonists inhibit some chemical reactions in the occurrence of gastric cells, thereby inhibiting excessive acid secretion of these gastric cells.Therefore, the mechanism of anti-acid drugs is to neutralize too much acid in the stomach, while the H2 receptor antagonist is to relieve the symptoms of gastric acid reflux or gastric canal reflux disease by reducing the gastric acid reflux10].
A non-prescription H2 receptor antagonist includes【14】 The
- Simiidine Cimetidine: It is mainly used to inhibit the secretion of gastric acid.
- Famotidine: It can inhibit gastric acid secretion, and it is suitable for gastric and duodenal ulcers, reflux esophagitis, and upper digestive tract bleeding.
- Ranitidine Ranitidine: It is a powerful histamine H2 receptor antagonist.The role is 5 to 8 times stronger than Simi Ding, and the action time is more lasting.It is mainly used for excessive stomach acid and hot stomach.
- Nizatidine Capsules: It is suitable for the treatment of active duodenal ulcers, maintenance treatment after healing of duodenal ulcers, esophagitis (including erosion and ulcerous esophagitis), gastroesophyte reflux disease, and gastric burning, benign, benign, and benign.Gastric ulcer.
The common over-the -counter H2 drug brands are as follows:
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The drug can be used to relieve the stomach burning caused by excessive gastric acid and indigestion, and at the same time, it can also be used to prevent stomach burning.It should be noted that those who are allergic to Simiidine or other gastric acid secretion inhibitors cannot take the medicine.
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This drug can be used to relieve stomach burning and indigestion.It not only has fast results, but has a long effect.Patients take a piece of PEPCID to relieve the burning of the whole night.Whether you are at home or in the office, you can leave a bottle for later use.
After taking H2 receptor antagonists, after 30 to 90 minutes, it will start to work, and the role will last for up to several hours.The symptoms may be improved within 24 hours.It is recommended that patients use the medicine appropriately in accordance with the requirements of doctors or pharmacists.
Compared with acid-resistant drugs, there are relatively few side effects of H2 receptor antagonists, The most common is the symptoms of headache after taking Faimodine or Renignin.After taking Nizutin capsules, there will be no discomfort.Simiidin’s side effects are also relatively rare, but it is not ruled out that diarrhea, dizziness, rash, headache, and male female milk disease occur.
Before taking the medication, it is recommended to describe the recent situation to the family doctor or pharmacist, such as whether to take other drugs.It should be noted that women during pregnancy or lactation need to consult a doctor before taking the above drugs.Patients with kidney disease need to take cautiously.
3.Proton pump inhibitor PPIS
The mechanism of PPIS is similar to H2 receptor antagonists.By preventing and reducing the secretion of gastric acid, it can alleviate symptoms, so that all damaged esophageal tissues have time healing.In addition, PPIS is one of the most powerful drugs in GERD symptoms, and it also helps to prevent the stomach burning [10].
There are many brands of PPIS, including: Omeprazole Omeprazole, Esomeprazole Esomeprazole, Lanzozole Lansoprazole, omeprazole+sodium bicarbonate compound capsules, such as [13]:
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By inhibiting the secretion of gastric acid and treating symptoms from the source, it can relieve frequent stomach burning.Use only 1 small piece every day to relieve the symptoms of stomach burning 24 hours.
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This drug can be used to treat frequent symptoms of stomach burning.For example, it appears twice or more per week, but it cannot be used to immediately relieve symptoms, because after taking this drug, it may take 1-4 days to fully play a role.The treatment course is 14 14.God, patients can take every 24 hours.
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The medicine is used to treat frequent symptoms of gastric burning.According to the instructions of the use, take it once a day to help patients reduce the problem of stomach burning and take it continuously for 14 days.However, the symptoms of patients can be relieved within 24 hours.
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The double carbonate contained in this drug: sodium bicarbonate, protects powerful drugs from gastric acid infringement, and enables the drug to play a role.Patients only need to take one piece every day to relieve frequent symptoms of stomach burning.The treatment course is 14 days.It may take 1-4 days to fully play a role.However, after taking the drug, the symptoms will getease.
PPIS should take more than 30 minutes before meals.People with gastric acid reflux may need to take the medicine every day.If you need to take it for a long time, you should consult your family doctor before taking the medicine.
After taking PPIS, the drug will reduce gastric acid secretion within 4 to 12 weeks.During this time, the esophagus tissue will be effectively healed.Compared with H2 receptor blockers, PPIS relief may take longer, but the relief time of PPIS on the symptoms is also longer.Therefore, PPIS drugs are often most suitable for patients with GERD [10].
Similarly, before taking the drug during pregnancy or lactating, it is best to consult a doctor.If you are taking other drugs in the near future, you should also explain the specific situation to the doctor to avoid the role of PPIS to affect other drugs, such as anti-spasm drugs, blood diluers, etc.Taking PPIS may also have side effects of headache, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, etc.[13].
Studies have proved that taking PPIS for a long time also has certain risks, because PPIS is related to pneumonia, pneumonia (verified, as shown in the figure), fractures, and vitamin B12 deficiency.Vitamin B12 deficiency may cause anemia or even dementia [9].
However, the Food and Drug Administration emphasized that according to the instructions of the use of non-prescription PPIS, there will be almost no risks.In addition, unlike the prescription PPIS, the sales dose of non-prescription drugs is low.Usually, the course of treatment is 2 weeks, and it does not exceed three times a year.Despite potential side effects, PPIS is usually a very effective treatment for Gerd.Before taking the medication, it is recommended to consult a doctor to determine the best choice.【10】
What diet and lifestyles that need to be paid attention to?
In addition to medical treatment, you must also pay attention to developing good eating habits and lifestyles, such as [1,11]::
- Keep a reasonable weight;
- Avoid foods that cause hot stomach, such as some irritating, too greasy foods;
- Try not to lie down immediately after meals;
- Diet law, avoid overeating;
- Avoid smoke and alcohol;
- Diet should eat a small amount, chew slowly;
- Appropriate exercise to relieve stress;
Is home therapy and prescription effective?
In life, there are symptoms of stomach burning.Family people usually introduce some recipes.There are also popular home therapies on the Internet.The following will tell which methods can indeed relieve stomach burning, and which methods may produce some side effects [10].
1.Bubble water
Because the soda is alkaline, the stomach burns can be relieved by neutralizing the gastric acid.Therefore, you can take a glass of water, add a small spoon of baking soda, stir and dissolve, and drink slowly.
2.Ginger
Because ginger can relieve the symptoms of nausea, some people think that ginger can be used to relieve the burning of the stomach.It is recommended that you put ginger in the usual food or noodle soup.Of course, you can also make ginger tea.
However, it should be noted that it is best to avoid ginger juice drinks.Carbonated drinks are common causes of stomach burning.Most brands of ginger drinks are made of artificial spices, not real seasoning.
3.Licorice supplement
The reason for choosing licorice supplements may be that licorice roots can protect the esophageal mucosa from damage caused by gastric acid.Licorice sweetin is a supplement.This licorice, after processing, most of the licorice acid is removed, may produce some side effects.
Moreover, too much licorice, or relieving licorice sweetin may lead to increased blood pressure, decreased potassium content, and even affect the role of other drugs.Before taking, please consult the medical service provider.
4.Apple cider vinegar
Some people think that apple cider vinegar can neutralize gastric acid, which is also conducive to alleviating stomach burning.Some researchers said that the apple vinegar that was diluted after meals may reduce stomach burning to some extent, but at present, there is no sufficient research evidence to prove the role of apple cider vinegar.
What symptoms need to contact the doctor?
Stomach pain, it is best to see a doctor.If these symptoms occur, patients need to see the doctor in time.For example [2]:
- Severe stomach pain or no good after a few days;
- Disgusting fever;
- Unable to eat;
- Blood stool;
- The non-prescription medicine that took two weeks in a row, the condition did not improve;
- Difficulty breathing;
- During pregnancy;
- The skin is yellow;
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references
- How to take stomach pain in adults, Webmd
- Abdominal Pain, Webmd
- 15 possible causes of Abdominal Pain, Medical News TODAY
- Abdominal Pain, Mayo Clinic
- Abdominal Pain, Medline Plus (US National Library of Medicine)
- Abdominal Pain: Symptoms & Signs, Medicinenet
- Over-the-counter (OTC) Heartburn Treatment, FDA
- Which OTC Meds Treat Heartburn?, Webmd
- Best HeartBurn Relief Treatment for You Consumer reports
- How to get rid of heartburn Healthline
- Heartburn, Mayo Clinic
- Taking antacids, Medline Plus (US National Library of Medicine)
- Proton Pump Inhibitors, Medline Plus (US National Library of Medicine)
- H2 blockrs, Medline Plus (US National Library of Medicine)
common problem
Question 1: What are the types of stomach pain?According to the cause, it can be divided into:
A.Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GerD)
B.Gastitis
C.Intelligence syndrome (IBS)
D.Gastric ulcer or digestive ulcer
E.gastritis
See More
There are three main types of non-prescription medicine for the treatment of stomach;
Antacids (Antacids)
H2 receptor antagonist (H2 block)
Proton pump inhibitor Proton Pump Inhibitors (referred to as PPIS)
See More
Some of the following diet and living habits are conducive to stomach maintenance:
A.Keep a reasonable weight;
B.Avoid foods that cause hot stomach, such as some irritating and too greasy foods;
C.Try not to lie down immediately after meals;
D.Diet law, avoid overeating;
E.Avoid smoke and alcohol;
F.Diet should eat a small amount, chew slowly;
G.Appropriate exercise to relieve stress;
If stomach pain occurs, it is best to see a doctor.If these symptoms occur, patients need to see the doctor in time, such as:
Severe stomach pain or no good after a few days;
Disgusting fever;
Unable to eat;
Blood stool;
The non-prescription medicine that took two weeks in a row, the condition did not improve;
Difficulty breathing;
During pregnancy;
The skin is yellow;