This article is a comprehensive medical website, such as Webmd As well as Mayo clinic As well as CLEVELAND Clinic Website, try to answer the following questions:
- How to distinguish influenza and ordinary colds?
- What are the common American cold medicines?
- How to prevent influenza and colds in autumn and winter?
- Do I need to vaccinate the flu vaccine?
- Can natural therapy alleviate the symptoms of cold or flu?
- What family therapies are there?
- What are the safe treatment options for pregnant and lactating women?
- What symptoms need to contact the doctor?
How to distinguish influenza and ordinary colds?
Both influenza and ordinary colds are due to the respiratory infection caused by viruses (Virus), which leads to symptoms of normal colds or influenza [2].
- There are many viruses that cause common colds.There are more than 200 types.Many doctors have not confirmed their names.Common viruses that cause colds may include & nbsp; Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Parainfluenza [1]
- There are few types of viruses that cause influenza, mainly include type A influenza virus (Influenza A), type B flu virus (Influenza B), and type C influenza virus (Influenza C).【1】
Due to the different types of viruses infected, the symptoms of influenza are severe than ordinary colds and develop faster, which is likely to cause some serious complications, such as pneumonia, bacterial infection, etc.【8】
So, how to distinguish ordinary colds and flu?In the table below, the common symptoms of influenza and ordinary colds are listed in detail to help everyone distinguish:
symptom | common cold | influenza |
|---|---|---|
| fever | Generally does not have a fever; Children sometimes fever | Frequent fever; 3-4 days |
| Runny nose, nasal congestion | universal | sometimes |
| sneeze | universal | sometimes |
| cough | universal | serious |
| Headache | Sometimes (minor) | universal |
| Muscle ache | Sometimes (minor) | serious |
| Sore throat | universal | sometimes |
| Fatigue | Sometimes (minor) | Obviously (last 2-3 weeks) |
| Cold, sweating | rare | serious |
| nausea | rare | universal |
| Loss of appetite | sometimes | universal |
| Chest discomfort | Mild or moderate | serious |
| Eye | universal | sometimes |
After reading the table, everyone should have a preliminary understanding of common symptoms of common colds and flu.It is recommended that you usually develop good personal habits, adjust your rest time, pay attention to wash your hands and drink plenty of water, but you don’t have to worry too much.If there is related symptoms, go to the hospital to consult the doctor if necessary, and take the medication as required by the doctor.
What are the commonly used cold medicines?
You can view what we write “U.S.Non-prescribed Drug List: 22 OTC Drug Collection”, Learn the most comprehensive American over-the -counter drug list.
1.Simultaneously suitable for cold and influenza cold medicine
Here are some cold medicines suitable for colds and flu.This year, due to the global outbreak of Xingua pneumonia, if you have any fever or cold symptoms, you may also be infected with new crown pneumonia.Everyone needs to consult a doctor to do a good test of new crown pneumonia and then take medicine.
Nature way umcka cold plus flow syrup
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Cold medicines that completely contain natural ingredients to relieve colds and influenza symptoms can shorten the cycle of colds and flu, allowing people to recover quickly.This is our own most commonly used cold and influenza drugs.
Nyquil and dayquil
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White and black are suitable for treating and alleviating fever, headache, soreness, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, cough and other symptoms caused by the fever, headache, sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and cough caused by normal colds and influenza.The white and black dots contain expectorant, and the night tablets contain nasal mucosa reduced blood.
Theraaflu Daytime Severe Cold & Cough Packets
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Theraaflu is a cold medicine that absorbs fast, like tea drinking, and each pack of cold medicine is brewed with 240 ml of warm water.
Sambucol Black Elderberry Black Bonewood Symnament
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Its main ingredients are black-connected bone wood, which is the best herb against flu virus that can be used to treat colds.
2.Drugs for influenza
Under normal circumstances, influenza patients should rest more and drink plenty of water.Here are some over-the -counter drugs for influenza.
Boiron Oscillococinum Homeopathicine for Flu-Like Symptoms
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Boiron Oscillococcinum: The Chinese name is Oslo Konone.It has more than 65 years of use in France and is sold in more than 50 countries around the world.
For patients with severe condition, doctors will prescribe some antiviral drugs, such as: OSELTAMIVIR, Zanamivir, Paramivir, these drugs can quickly suppress the condition and prevent serious prevention.Complications of complications.[10] For example, the main component of Tamiflu, which is often discussed, is OSELTAMIVIR.These are drugs that require doctors to prescribe.
- Oshwewei: It can effectively shorten the course of patients and reduce the pain caused by influenza to patients.Note: Taking Oshwee may have some adverse reactions.Such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, etc.
- Zanamovir: It is an effective antiviral drug, which is mainly suitable for adults or more than 12 or more teenagers.Notice: Zanamova is sucked in the device similar to asthma inhalers.People with some chronic respiratory diseases (such as asthma and pulmonary disease) should not use the drug.
- Paramine: Paramine also has certain side effects.Individual patients may experience symptoms such as gastrointestinal discomfort, dizziness, headache, and fatigue after medication.
2.Downshill and analgesics
Children of 6 months and below can only take acetylphenol (required by a doctor).Children over 6 months can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen.Consult the doctor before use, the doctor will adjust the dosage appropriately according to the age and weight of the child.Adults can take acetaminol, ibuprofen or aspirin.【9】
Tylenol Extra Stringth Caplets
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Tenno is better than Tenno.Generally, Teno’s active component content is 325mg, and Tyno is 500mg.It can effectively treat headache and sore throat.And the recipe contains more gly glycenesin.Creating gly glycerin is a kind of expectorant drug that can dilute sputum in the respiratory tract and makes it easier to be cough.【3】
Children Tylenol Oral Suspension
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This is a Tono suitable for children over 2 years old.The effective ingredient is Acetaminophen, which can play a role in reducing fever and pain.
Notice: During the new crown pneumonia, it is recommended that you use ACETAMINOPHEN instead of ibuprofen.The reasons are as follows:
Reading in-depth:If you are infected with new crown pneumonia, it is best not to use these drugs
If you want to know what is the difference between ACETAMINOPHEN and ibuprofen, please check the following article:
Deepen read:American anti-inflammatory drugs [Favorites] Tylenol vs Motrin
3.Relieve throat pain+cough
When colds or flu, there are often symptoms of throat pain and cough.You can consider using the following drugs to relieve symptoms such as pain and cough.
Halls Sugar Free Honey Lemon Flavor Cough Drops
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The effective ingredients are mainly Menthol, which can relieve symptoms such as throat pain and reduce cough.Because it is throat sugar, it is very convenient to use.When the throat is uncomfortable, it works in the mouth.Because it is a sugar pill, it is not suitable for children.
Robitussin adult long-acting coughgels
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The main component of Wyphonin is Dextromethorphan.It is a kind of antitussive component that mainly plays a role in the central nervous system and has been coughing.In 1958, the U.S.Food and Drug Administration attributed Right Michafen as an adjuvant ingredients that do not need a doctor’s prescription.
Delsym adult 12 HR Cough RELIEF Liquid
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The main ingredients of Delsym are right Mishafin, which has a similar cough effect as the Robitussin mentioned above.
Zarbee ’s Natures Children’ s Cough Syrup
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This Zarbee cough medicine is suitable for children over 2 years old.The main component is honey.At the same time, some antioxidants, vitamins C, zinc, etc.provide immunity.
4.Relieve nasal congestion
The saline drops and spray agents can keep the nose moist, thereby avoiding nasal congestion.
MUCINEX SINUS-MAX nasal spray
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For patients with sinusitis, a cold may mean constantly rubbing the nose, and the nasal spray agent can effectively solve the troubles of patients with sinusitis.And this drug contains tri-effect recipes: acetylphenols (can be used for analgesic antipyretic), the more gly glycerin ether (a expectant), a phenylinetin (a nasal adhesion, a blood decrease, which can quickly shrinkNasal mucosa, reduce nasal mucosal edema, thereby reducing the symptoms of nasal congestion).
Flonase Allergy Relief NASAL Spray
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The main component of Flonase is Fluticasone Propionate, which is a neutral glycogen hormone that can be used for local anti-inflammatory.
5.Relieve allergic symptoms such as runny nose
Adults and children 6 and above can choose OTC blood decreasing agents and anti-group amine (for example: benzinehdramine, which can effectively reduce the symptoms of runny nose, but may be trapped after taking [4])And some painkillers are used to relieve some cold symptoms.【9】
Notice: The following anti-allergic drugs cannot prevent colds or shorten the duration of colds, and most of them have side effects to avoid excessive medication.Children under the age of 6 try to avoid use, please consult a doctor before taking the medication.
Benadryl Allergy Relief Tablets (adult)
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The main component is Diphenhydramine, which is mainly used to treat allergic symptoms.
Children ’s Benadryl Allergy Liquid (6+ children)
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How to prevent influenza and cold?
In autumn and winter, it is a high incidence of flu and colds, especially those who have relatively poor resistance such as the elderly.Children and other resistance are relatively poor.If you don’t pay attention, you may catch a cold.But don’t be too panic, as long as everyone pays attention to protection, flu and cold can be avoided.
The following are suggestions for preventing influenza and colds, from reference [2] and [6].
- Develop good hygiene habits and wash your hands frequently;
- You can exercise appropriately, exercise your body, strengthen your personal constitution, and improve your body resistance;
- Pay attention to rest, and the body is too tired to cause a cold;
- Pay attention to protection, wear masks when you go out, try to go as little as possible;
- Eat more fruits and fruits, drink plenty of water;
- Diligent and ventilated, keep the indoor air circulation;
- Inocular vaccine, for the elderly, children, or people with low immunity, can effectively reduce the risk of influenza;
Do I need to vaccinate the flu vaccine?
Through the above, we can understand that vaccination is a way to prevent flu.So is everyone vaccinated vaccine?In other words, is it necessary to vaccinate each year?
It turns out that 6 months and above should vaccinate flu vaccines every year.Especially for patients with high-risk influenza complications, vaccination is essential.[[[[[ 13]
Due to the rapid development of influenza virus, the flu vaccine may not be able to cope with this year’s virus last year.Therefore, new vaccines are developed every year to prevent new influenza viruses.In addition, after vaccination, the immune system will produce antibodies to protect the body from the virus.However, the level of antibody will gradually decline, so we have to inject flu vaccines every year.
However, there are always some friends or family members around them.Because they do not know the importance of influenza vaccines, they lack the consciousness of vaccination.
Studies of the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control have shown that inoculating flu vaccines are the most effective way to prevent influenza. Not only that, for the elderly, pregnant women, children, and other chronic disease groups, inoculation of influenza vaccine can also reduce the risk of hospitalization or infection complications.However, the vaccine cannot prevent influenza 100%, which means that after vaccination, it may still flu.However, compared to the vaccine without vaccination, the symptoms of patients are usually not particularly serious.【15】
But there are also some people who cannot vaccinate the flu vaccine, Including: children who are less than 6 months old, allergic to any material in influenza vaccine or vaccine.If you or your family are allergic to eggs, or have suffering from Green Bali syndrome, and any uncomfortable symptoms, you should consult a doctor before the flu vaccine to choose the most suitable vaccine.【12】
Under normal circumstances, the people of the United States are best September and October each year After vaccination and vaccination, the human body’s immunity will be improved at most two weeks later, thereby preventing the influenza season.【14】
Can supplements treat colds or influenza?
Many people believe that natural therapy can effectively treat colds or influenza, such as herbal medicines or vitamin C.However, there is no enough research to prove the effectiveness of these natural therapies.[4] Many people believe that oral zinc, vitamin C, and purple cone chrysanthemum can treat colds or flu.
So, can these supplements and herbs really be used to relieve the symptoms of colds and flu?
- Oral zinc: Studies of the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health have shown that taking zinc can reduce the time of the cold.Howeverinteraction.【4】
- Vitamin C: Many people think that vitamin C can improve human body resistance, but scientific research shows that taking vitamin C cannot prevent colds, and a large amount of vitamin C is harmful to the human body; [9]
- Purple Chrysanthemum: The study shows that this kind of herbal medicine is not used to prevent or treat colds.【9】
- Probiotics: At present, there is no sufficient scientific research that probiotics can prevent colds.【4】
Therefore, when the symptoms of colds or influenza occur, follow the doctor’s arrangement and take cold medicine on time, so as to promote the cure of the condition.
What home therapy can relieve symptoms?
For normal cold symptoms, some family therapies can be taken appropriately to relieve the condition, such as
- Drink plenty of warm water: drink warm boiling water, chicken soup, tea, hot apple juice, etc., you can replenish water, relieve throat pain, soothe the blockage of the body, such as nasal congestion, etc.; [9]
- Use honey: You can soak honey with warm water to relieve the symptoms of cough; [9]
- Adjust the indoor temperature and humidity: you can put one in the room humidifier The most pleasant indoor temperature and humidity is: the temperature in winter is 18 ° C to 25 ° C, and the humidity is 30%RH to 80%RH; the temperature in summer is 23 ° C to 28 ° C, and the humidity is 30%RH to 60%RH.Or take a hot bath will help relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion.【5】
- Wanting salt water: Rinse the mouth with salt water, which can effectively alleviate the hoarse of the throat.In addition, salt water rinsing can be flushed out of the oral germs to prevent colds.【4】
Recommended reading:Recommendation of the humidifier >> Weaken the spread of new crown pneumonia?
What are the safe treatment options for pregnancy, pregnancy, and lactating women?
According to the Cleveland Clinic [4], women who have influenza or cold during pregnancy or lactating women can use saline drops and warm salt water.If there is symptoms of cough, you can apply Vicks Vaporub on the chest or take cough medicine.
For pregnant women, no drug may be 100 % safe, but the following drugs generally believe that patients can accept it, such as: acetaminol, phenyllaming, right ascetic, and more gly glycerin.Osdhel is the best safety and effectiveness.For pregnant women with influenza, the drug should be preferred.
For lactating women, you can take acetaminol, ibuprofen, and puppets to relieve pain and fever.You can also choose antihistamines and blood-reducing blood.However, taking a reduced blood can reduce milk secretion.
In addition, it should be noted that the influenza during lactating women can easily lead to complications.At this time, antiviral drugs must be taken.After feeding, take a little Oastewe.
Suggestion: If pregnant women have fever symptoms, they should take acetylphenols and contact the doctor immediately.Similarly, women’s breastfeeding and pregnancy women should also consult medical service providers before taking any drugs.
What symptoms need to contact the doctor?
Through the above, we can understand what common symptoms of colds and flu, and how to use medicine, and what are the precautions.
If some symptoms still exist after medication, and even the condition is more serious, at this time, the patient should consult a doctor, such as [6]:
- Continuous fever for more than three days;
- Pain in swallowing may marked rhyme laryngitis;
- Continuous cough for two weeks, or even three weeks may suffer from bronchitis, and long-term cough can cause asthma;
- Continuous nasal congestion and headache may be sinusitis;
If the above symptoms occur, it is recommended that patients are recommended to avoid other serious situations even if they seek medical treatment.
Sometimes it may appear Severe chest pain, severe headache, shortness of breath, dizziness, repeated vomiting and other symptoms.Children may experience dyspnea or shortness of breath, rapid skin, fever and rash, or suddenly deteriorate after the condition improves. In any case of the above, patients should be cautious for professional medical treatment.
references
[1] COLD, FLU, & Cough Health Center, Webmd
[2] The Common Cold and the Flu, CLEVELAND Clinic
[3] The 7 Best Cold Medicines of 2020, verywryhealth.com
[4] How do you take a color or the flu? everydayhealth.com
[5] How to take color theraflu
[6] Flu or Cold Symptoms? Webmd
[7] Flu or Cold Symptoms? Webmd
[8] Do I have a color or the flu? everydayhealth.com
[9] Cold Remedies: What Works, what doesn n’t, what can n’t hurt.Mayo clinic
[10] Influenza (FLU).Mayo clinic
[11] ACETAMINOPHEN VS.IBUPROFEN: What to take when.unitypoint.org
[12] Who Should and Who Should Not Get A Flu Vaccine.CDC
[13] Who Needs A Flu Vaccine and When, CDC
[14] Flu Shot: Your Best Bet for Avoiding Influenza, Mayoclinic
[15] What are the props and the consort? healthline.com
common problem
Question 1: How to distinguish influenza and ordinary colds?Influenza and ordinary colds are due to respiratory infections caused by viruses (Virus), which causes symptoms of normal colds or influenza.Due to the different types of viruses infected, the symptoms of influenza are severe than ordinary colds and develop faster, which is likely to cause some serious complications, such as pneumonia, bacterial infection, etc.
Therefore, the symptoms caused by the two are different.Check the comparison of the two.
Develop good hygiene habits and wash your hands frequently;
You can exercise appropriately, exercise your body, strengthen your personal constitution, and improve your body resistance;
Pay attention to rest, and the body is too tired to cause a cold;
Pay attention to protection, wear masks when you go out, try to go as little as possible;
Eat more fruits and fruits, drink plenty of water;
Diligent and ventilated, keep the indoor air circulation;
Inocular vaccine, for the elderly, children, or people with low immunity, can effectively reduce the risk of influenza;
It turns out that 6 months and above should vaccinate flu vaccines every year.Especially for patients with high-risk influenza complications, vaccination is essential.
Due to the rapid development of influenza virus, the flu vaccine may not be able to cope with this year’s virus last year.Therefore, new vaccines are developed every year to prevent new influenza viruses.In addition, after vaccination, the immune system will produce antibodies to protect the body from the virus.However, the level of antibody will gradually decline, so we should inject influenza vaccines every year.
For normal cold symptoms, some family therapies can be taken appropriately to relieve the condition, such as
1) Drink plenty of warm water: drink warm water, chicken soup, tea, hot apple juice, etc., you can replenish water, relieve throat pain, soothe the blockage of the body, such as nasal congestion, etc.;
2) Use honey: You can soak honey with warm water to relieve the symptoms of cough;
3) Properly adjust the indoor temperature and humidity: a humidifier can be placed indoors.The most pleasant indoor temperature and humidity are: the temperature in winter is 18 ° C to 25 ° C, the humidity is 30%RH to 80%RH; the temperature in the summer is 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C to 23 ° C.At 28 ° C, humidity is 30%RH to 60%RH.Or take a hot bath will help relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion.
4) Rinse of salt water: Rinse your mouth with salt water in a cold, which can effectively alleviate the hoarse throat.In addition, salt water rinsing can be flushed out of the oral germs to prevent colds.