Iodine, English is Povidone iodine Alias is Povidone iodine EssenceIt is a combination of single iodine and polyethylene pyrirol (Povidone).Its format is brown-black, stored in a container that is avoided, placed in a cool place, and is often used in disinfection and sterilization.It is a must-have in daily life.It can be seen in the hospital or family.
This article details the differences between the functions and response of the US iodine, and the difference between iodine, alcohol, and hypoxy oxygen.
Directory of this article
- What is the use of iodine?
- What are the side effects of iodine?Is it safe to use iodophu?
- What are the hazards of incorrect use of iodophor?
- What is the difference between iodine and alcohol and alcohol?
- Intone and ointment recommendation
- references
- common problem
What is the use of iodine?
The most common effect of iodine is disinfected and sterilized for wounds【1】In addition, it has a therapeutic effect on viral conjunctivitis and other eye diseases【2】Essence
It has a wide range of applications.In addition to medical contributions, in the field of fish breeding, it can also glow and heat up【4】Essence
In the process of using iodophor, it should be noted that iodine in iodine and hydrogen peroxide, silver, taurine, and protein (such as enzyme) reaction will lose its effect.Therefore【8】Essence
The detailed role of iodine is as follows:
A.Disinfection and sterilization of wounds
Skin disinfection before and injected can be disinfected with iodine, because it can eliminate most bacteria, fungi, pathogen insects, etc.
Most trauma in life can be disinfected with it.Note: iodine is an external medicine EssenceThe iodine solution can be diluted to 1%, and its solution can be directly exposed to the skin and for disinfection application【4】Essence
The specific operation method is to remove the dirt on the surface of the skin, and apply iodine with a clean gauze cotton ball to apply it at the wound with a clean sterilized gauze ball.The film formed by iodine will continue to sterilize for several hours.Compared with other disinfection reagents, brown iodine can also outline the edge of the wound, eye-catching and convenient.
Iodine is generally targeted at open wounds.Open wounds refer to any internal and external injuries that expose the internal tissue to the external environment.Here are several open wounds【7】For reference in life in life.
- Dysplasia: After wear, it needs to be cleared in time to remove the debris caused by wear, and beware of skin infection caused by the broken tissue.Then, use iodophor for sterilization.
- Liggle: Tear wounds are usually trauma caused by sharp knives or other sharp machinery.This type of wound may cause obvious bleeding.Clean, small-area tear wounds can be used iodine.Large wounds require professional medical staff for treatment.
B.Application in fish breeding
The iodine solution is diluted in the medium of fish and disinfected with the filter fluid to obtain the sterilizer of the fish.Pay attention to the current and presenting during operation.Its diluted concentration requires subjects and “teach according to their aptitude”.For example, the concentration required for zebrafish is very low, and the concentration required for Robe fish is higher.There are professional and technical personnel guidance to get half-effective【4】Essence
What are the side effects of iodine?Is it safe to use iodophu?
Iodine applications are extremely wide, but each coin has two sides.Next, this article will talk about whether iodophor is safe from the side effects of iodophor and the harm of incorrect use.
Just as an old saying, it is three poisonous medicine.It is difficult to achieve the ideal effect if you cannot “control” iodophor.There are thyroid problems, special groups or patients with allergic reactions should use iodine products with caution.
The adverse reactions that can cause iodopo can include skin swelling and stimulation.In severe cases, there is even a burning sensation.When used for a large wound or special injury, it may also destroy the internal environmental stability.Because iodine is easily absorbed by the mucosa, iodine is strictly prohibited to avoid excessive absorption of abdominal mucosa【4】Essence
There are gynecological diseases, newborns, pregnant women, and patients with iodine allergies and uncomfortable patients should be careful when choosing such drugs and strictly abide by doctors’ instructions.The reason is as follows:
Women with iodine cleaning vagina can also cause thyroid function attenuation.Because the skin is very high, neonatal is easy to absorb iodophor, and newborns are very sensitive to iodine overload.When treating newborns, especially when infants or premature infants, the use of iodine will increase the risk of thyroid dysfunction.【4】EssenceAt the same time, pregnant women who are less than 32 weeks of pregnancy and patients with allergic contact dermatitis use their products, it is likely to cause patients’ hyperthyroidism[[[[[ 5,, 8.Essence
What are the hazards of incorrect use of iodophor?
There are usually two scenarios that are incorrect: errors in the amount of use and part of the part.
A.iodophorum error
The error amount is extremely easy to cause many accidents.
Excessive use of iodine is expected to corrode the skin【1】Essenceso, don’t want In a deeper wound, anal injury, or a large amount of iodine, or severe burns.also don’t want Make the part of the drug in a state of coverage for a long time, which will increase the chance of the occurrence of side effects.
As for the use of dosage, according to the strength of the medicine prescribed by the doctor, the length of time of taking the medicinal gap must also be scientifically regulated.If you do n’t know, you must consult your doctor, you must not exceed the dosage indicated by the pharmaceutical bottle【6】Essence
B.Error part of the role
In the process of using iodophor Avoid contact with the eyes If you accidentally contact your eyes, rinse your eyes with a lot of water for more than 5 minutes in time【3】Essence
Remember: iodophor belongs to External use After eating iodophor, common symptoms of clinical symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal burn.Serious situations include iodine poisoning, changes in electrolyte concentration, renal failure and other organ failure.If there is a mistake, you must seek medical treatment in time【3】Essence
What is the difference between iodine and alcohol and alcohol?
Iodone, alcohol, and hydrogen peroxide can be used for wound disinfection, but their mechanisms, scope, and effects are different.
Proper time to use appropriate medical supplies to help you get rid of bad health dilemma as soon as possible.
A.iodophor
- Mechanism
The disinfection mechanism of iodine is roughly: free iodine, which is slowly released from the polystone iodine complex in the solution, and the bacteria are killed by oxidation of lipid iodide, cytoplasm and membrane compounds.This potion has inhibitory effects on bacteria, fungi, native animals and viruses, and this method can minimize the toxicity of iodine to mammalian cells【8】Essence
- Scope
The range of iodine is very wide, with epidermal wounds, sensitive parts (eg, the eye, perianal perianal), and the disinfection of the mucous membranes (e.g., the oral cavity, the vagina) can be used.
Notice!Do not take it internally, you must not enter the eye.
- Effect
Pain does not cause pain when treating wounds with iodine.Burn, burns can also be used.The stimulation of iodine on wounds will be smaller than alcohol and hydrogen peroxide, longer action, and easier to make the wound leave without scarring.
B.Alcohol
- Mechanism
Alcohol degenerates the protein of bacteria and then plays a role in sterilization.
- Scope
Disinfection of equipment, disinfection of wounds.
Notice!At the mucous membrane, sensitive parts (for example, around the eye, nasal cavity,) alcohol cannot be used.Do not take it internally, you must not enter the eye.Patients with chronic inflammation, wound purulent, subcutaneous congestion, patients with cautious alcohol after skin planting and infants and young children.
- Effect
The most common is 70%-75%of alcohol solution.The penetration power is very strong, and most of the bacteria can be eliminated in a short period of time.It is often used for skin disinfection, but it has almost no effect on the virus and spores, and has more or less damage to normal cells.When using alcohol to treat wounds, pain is inevitable.
Alcohol lower than this concentration range cannot degenerate protein in bacterial bacteria.The alcohol solution with a high concentration will cause the surface of the surface to oxidize the oxidation layer and prevent the alcohol solution from killing the bacteria.
C.hydrogen peroxide
- Mechanism
Byoxymark (2.5%～ 3.5%) is a disinfectant with a very oxidized, also known as hydrogen peroxide.The hydrogen peroxide breaks the oxygen and has a strong oxidation effect on the microorganism of the surface.
- Scope
Cleaning the ear canal, disinfection of the skin, disinfection of the oral cavity, and the disinfection of the home environment and clothing.
Notice!Beware of eyes and not to take it.
- Effect
Hydrogen peroxide is more commonly used for disinfection in the affected area of necrotic tissues.The processing ability of anaerobic bacteria (for example, tetanus) will be stronger.
Hydrogen peroxide can crust wounds and have a certain hemostatic effect.It can also help removing scabs.But it hurts to freshmen.It is worth mentioning that hydrogen peroxide retention in healthy skin can cause skin white, but there is no need to worry too much.It is caused by the cells on the surface of the skin on the surface of hydrogen peroxide.Rinse the skin.
Intone and ointment recommendation
The following are common iodine and iodine ointment:
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This is a iodine solution with a concentration of 10%.You can apply it in small wounds, abrasions, burns, and burns to help eliminate bacteria in related areas in time.Betadine is recognized by medical care professionals and is also selected and used by many medical institutions.It contains beet-alkali to help sterilize and disinfect, and at the same time, it does not contain strong alcohol or hydrogen peroxide.The color is significant, which is convenient for users to track the trace of liquid.After cleaning the injured area, apply a small amount of products, 1 to 3 times a day, naturally air dry.After air-drying, iodophor can still be stained with bandages and other obscuration.It needs to beware of losses caused by your clothing.(For details, see the instructions)
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Dynarex polytone iodine wear is usually used for cleaning the hands before surgery.It is a 7.5%iodine product.Someone chose to use it into a soaked foot water to do a simple family foot therapy.Some people use it as a disinfectant for family.For example, it can be added during the cleaning bath.After all, no one wants to worry about the health of their bath water after a wonderful bath.Of course, when cleaning the child’s toys, he is also a good partner.There are also people who use it to treat your beloved pets for skin assisted treatment.You will find that when the dog is unfortunately suffering from urticaria, the pet doctor will provide you with a bottle of Dynarex.
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This is a iodine solution with a content 10%content.Its main ingredients are polystone iodine, citric acid, sodium phosphate, and glycerin.It can be used as an emergency treatment for disinfection and small trauma.It can also help people have a considerable veterinary medical expenses.Pets or poultry simple mucosal skin damage can be repaired with the help of iodophu, and its entire large bottle capacity is economical.This will save you a lot of time and money.
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This is a iodine emergency disinfection with a concentration of 10%.Other recipes include C12-13 Pare-9, citric acid, sodium phosphate, glycerin, sodium hydroxide.It is a iodine disinfection reagent developed for trauma.Based on this, it should not be diluted as your mouthwash alternative.The ingredients are not conducive to the protection of your oral mucosa and throat.If you have some skin inflammation, it can be treated with ease of earth.It helps kill fungi and bacteria that are stubborn on the skin, hindering them to further infringe your skin.Of course, handling burns is also excellent.
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This is a polystone iodine ointment with a concentration of 10%.Other ingredients include sterilization glycerin, PEG-32, PEG-6, PEG-32, and bromol.This ointment is of great benefit to wound healing and preventing the treatment of coleral microbial infections.It can improve the stinky infection of the athletes and other fermented, not only that, it can also fight the heat rash in summer.It can be said that it is a mortar minister in the family medicine box.He is a red paste.Compared with the liquid iodine agent, it has a thicker texture and is not easy to evaporate.It has a significant advantage that it is better controlled, and it will not make your clothes without paying attention.But after all, it is a iodophor, and if you are too sloppy, you will still be contaminated.A good solution is that you can post a band-aid on the part of the ointment.
references
[1] Povidone-iODINE, Position Control
[2] Povidone iODINE: Useful for More than Preoperative Antisepsis Healio.com
[3] Povidone-iODINE, Sribtsave Wellrx
[4] Povidone-iODINE, ScienceDirect
[5] When and how to use iodine dressings, Nursing times
[6] IODINE (Topical Route), Mayo Clinic
[7] What to know about open wound care, Medical News TODAY
[8] Povidone-iODINE, Wiki
common problem
Question 1: What is English iodine English?Iodine English is Povidone iODINE, known as “polyetone iodine”.
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The most common effect of iodine is disinfected and sterilized for wounds.In addition, it has a therapeutic effect on viral conjunctivitis and other eye diseases.
See More
Iodone, alcohol, and hydrogen peroxide can be used for wound disinfection, but their mechanisms, scope, and effects are different.Proper time to use appropriate medical supplies to help you get rid of bad health dilemma as soon as possible.
See More
Here are some common iodopophu potion and ointment:
1) BetAdine First Aid Solution 8 OUNCES POVIDONE IONEPTIC with NO-Sting Promise
2) Dynarex Povidone iodine Scrub Solution 16 OZ
3) Dynarex D1415 Povidone iodine Prep Solution USP, 16 Fluid OUNCE
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