Gray nails The scientific name is Tinea The English name is ONYCHOMYCOSIS, or Nail fungus It is a reason Fungal caused Nail infection EssenceAsylon nails will not only affect the appearance of the nails, but also cause the nails to become thicker.
“I have onychomycosis, one contagious two”, if you have it on your nails White or yellow of spot And nails Thickening Sometimes you can even smell a slight odor, then you need to pay special attention, because you are likely to be infected with onychomycosis.
This article is combined Mayo clinic Wait a lot of documents to let everyone know what is onychomycosis.
Directory of this article
- How to say onychomycosis English?
- What causes onychomycosis?
- What are the symptoms of onychomycosis in the early stage?
- Will onychomycosis contagious other parts of the body?
- How to treat onychomycosis?
- How to prevent onychomycosis?
- references
- common problem
How to say onychomycosis English?
Gray nails The English name is ONYCHOMYCOSIS, or Nail fungus EssenceThe onychomycosis is Fungal Caused A infection, Psoriasis Edge the disease caused by the deck or below A.At the beginning, white or yellow spots will appear under the nails.As the infection deepen, it will cause the nails to discolor and thicker the nails.In severe cases, the edges of the nails will also rupture 【2】 EssenceWhat is worrying is that a nails are infected with onychomycosis, and other nails are also unable to escape, and it is difficult to avoid the fate of being infected.
research has shown, 10% People will have onychomycosis, including all ages, but people over 60 years of age account for 20 %, and people over 70 years old account for 50 %.Because with age, nails become more and more fragile and more dry.In addition, the high infection rate of the elderly is related to surrounding blood vessel diseases, immune system disorders, and diabetes.For example, the risk of infection of tinea infection with diabetic patients is 1.9-2.8 times that of ordinary people 【1】 Essence
Under normal circumstances, compared to the fingernails, the growth rate of the foot nails is slow, the blood supply is reduced, and the blood supply is often in a dark and humid environment.Therefore, the impact of onychomycosis on the foot nails is more obvious, and the nail nails are more likely to infect nail ringworm.The following groups are more likely to infected onychomycosis, such as
The onychomycosis has a genetic tendency.If the parents have onychomycosis, the probability of the next generation of illness may be greater than ordinary people; those who are prone to sweat; those with fungal infections and patients with psoriasis;【1】Essence
So what are the specific reasons for asyl index?
What causes onychomycosis?
From the perspective of the cause, the onychomycosis is mainly caused by three fungi, namely:
- Psoriasis(Dermatophytes)
- Yeast(Yeast)
- Non-psitria(NONDERMATOPHYTE)
Among them, psoriasis is the most common cause of gray nails so far.The main pathogen is Trichophyton Rubrum and Trichophton Mentagrophytes.These two pathogens account for 90%of all cases.Among them, red linaus accounted for 70 %, and Tingling Ayramine accounted for 20 %.
Tingidainer caused by non -Tingunchy bacteria is becoming more and more common, accounting for 10%.For example, Fusarium Species, SCOPULARIOPSIS BREVICAULIS, and Aspergillus Species【4】Essence
Due to the different causes, the type of onychomycosis is also different【4】The
Far-end sideline noria fungal disease
Red Cyne was the most common causes of almighty hypotonia.It first was infected with the far end and side edge of A, and then extended to the nail bed, causing proliferative hyperplasia below A, and finally causing the deck and nail bed to separate.
Under-ending onygnic fawn
The lower-ending onygnic nails are usually caused by mold.This type of onychomycosis is relatively rare.Generally, it is induced by other diseases on the nails, such as patients had trench inflammation before.
Sympathetic white nailobacteria disease
Sympathetic white nailobacteria disease is usually caused by ringworm and ringworm bacteria.Tingid a ringworm can directly invade the deck through the trauma or cracks on the surface of the deck.Essence
White Candida Nail
Studies have found that those who have chronic skin and mucosal diaphragm disease have found in the premature infant, low immunity, and chronic skin and mucosal diaphragm.
It should be noted that the external environment that is prone to the above causes is also important, and it may increase the risk of infection.for example【2】The
- As age increases, blood flow decreases, and fungi exposes for a long time, and the growth of nail growth is constantly aging due to slow speed
- Serious sweating
- History of athletes
- Walking barefoot in a humid public area, such as swimming pools, gyms and shower rooms
- Skin or nails have mild injuries or skin diseases, such as psoriasis (nail malnutrition)
- Diabetes, blood circulation problems or immune system weaken
What are the symptoms of onychomycosis in the early stage?
There is onychomycosis, if you can barely tolerate your finger, but if you have the onychomycosis with your fingers, it will affect the beauty of the hand and it will easily bring a negative impact on people’s psychology.
Some common symptoms are as follows【2】The
- Nail becomes yellow, thicker
- The skin of the skin under the nails or around the nails is inflamed
- The skin around the nails or nails appears yellow or white spots
- Odor
But different types of onychomycosis.There is a slight difference in the initial symptoms, as shown below【1】The
Far-end sideline noria fungal disease | The nails become thicker and yellow, the distal end and under the armor accumulate debris, and the nails fall off |
Under-ending onygnic fawn | The onychomycosis starts from the proximal end of the nail, and gradually spreads |
Sympathetic white nailobacteria disease | A film has white spots, and the under-armor spreads slowly |
White Candida Nail | The nails become thicker and turbid, the deck is fragile, fragile, loose, and easy to fall off |
Will onychomycosis contagious other parts of the body?
Under normal circumstances, if it is only a slight onychomycosis, there is no need to treat.
But severe onychomycosis can be painful, and it may even cause permanent damage to nails.
Everyone knows that a fungal infection, a nail has onychomycosis and may be transmitted to other nails, or other people’s nails.So, will the onychomycosis be transmitted to other parts of the body?
Studies have shown that if patients are suppressed due to drug treatment, diabetes, or other diseases, the infection may increase, and even spread to their feet.Because diabetes can cause blood circulation in the foot, it is easy to cause �… bacterial skin infection, such as cellular wovenitis【2】Essence
Cellitis is an acute bacterial infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, and the most common is caused by Staphylococcus or Staphylococcus.Symptoms are red, swollen, painful, heat, and rapid spread.In severe cases, it may cause fever and external lymph nodes to expand【3】Essence
How to treat onychomycosis?
From the above, we can understand that most of the onychomycosis is a nail infection caused by psoriasis, yeast, and non-pyrinobacteria.Generally, it will not heal itself.Therefore, if you have symptoms of onychomycosis, please consult your doctor in time.
The therapy of onychomycosis generally includes oral therapy, topical antifungal drugs, and surgical treatment[[[[[ 5,, 6.Essence
How to treat onychomycosis depends on the clinical type, the number of onychomycosis, and the severity of the infection.It involves the proximal nailobacteria disease and the far-end -side nailobacteria disease in the half-month -old nailobacteria, which usually requires systematic treatment.
Fined to the remote superficial white armor-type nailobacteria and far-end -side noria fungal disease can be used for external treatment drugs.System treatment and topical treatment can improve the probability of cure.
Due to the high recurrence rate, even if you use newer drugs, you should clearly understand the costs and risks involved before determining treatment.Optical therapy and laser may be the choice of future treatment.
Note that some of the drugs introduced below are not suggestions for medication.Please consult your doctor to understand the relevant medication:
Topical antifungal drugs
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Keraasal ashay fawn-based fungal infection repair liquid combined with the exfolling function of urea, propylene glycol, and lactic acid moisturizing effects, can reduce the symptoms of nail discoloration, nail thickening, and moisturize the fragile nails, improve the appearance of the nails, and within two days, it will be within two days.You can see the effect.It is a drug recommended by the doctor.
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Tea tree essential oil soaked feet to leak salt can be used for onychomycosis, ringworm (commonly known as Hong Kong foot), foot odor, etc.No irritating ingredients, without chemical substances, preservatives, additives, artificial spices, etc.Contains natural formulas, mixed with diarrhea salt, sea salt, eucalyptus, mint, lavender, etc., can effectively kill fungi and soothe pain.And improve the odor of the feet.It can also relieve fatigue and moisturize the skin.
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This is a natural ointment, which contains Bacillus fermentation, tea tree essential oil, vitamin E, which can effectively kill fungi quickly, soothe pain, fungal or bacterial infections, and reduce inflammation.Can be used for Hong Kong feet, gray nails, eczema, itching, etc.
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It has a powerful antifungal effect, which can effectively alleviate the symptoms of fungal infection for the treatment of onychomycosis, Hong Kong foot, etc., which effectively relieves inflammation caused by fungal infections.The medication is about 30 to 40 days.It is recommended to apply it twice a day.
Using topical antifungal treatment alone may still not be particularly ideal.Therefore, topical antifungal drugs are suitable for use as auxiliary drugs.
Oral therapy
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Two tablets of this drug can effectively kill fungi.It is a very good antifungal drug.It effectively treats onychomycosis.It helps the biological balance between probiotics and fungi, which is conducive to physical health and resistance to fungal infections.
FLUCONAZOLE is a prescription drug, which is an antifungal drug and can be used for infection caused by fungal or yeast.People with weak immune systems can prevent fungal infections with fluoronazole.Pharmaceutical drugs should be used according to the doctor’s order.
This drug belongs to hexzole.It is a prescription drug.Ivonazole is a antifungal drug that is used in adults to treat infections caused by fungi.Including any part of the body, such as lung, mouth, throat, toenails, or nails.
Surgical treatment
In the treatment of onychomycosis, there have been cases of using laser equipment.But its curative effect is still not ideal.Laser treatment can be used in combination with external antifungal drugs.
In addition to laser therapy, the surgical treatment method of onychomycosis also includes light power therapy, mechanical, chemical or surgical nails.40-50%urea compound can be removed without pain and used for patients with very thick nails.For the specific treatment method, please consult a professional doctor.
How to prevent onychomycosis?
To prevent onychomycosis, the most important thing is to pay attention to personal living habits.You can refer to the following content[[[[[ 2,6.The
- I often wash my hands and wash my feet often, especially after I have been in contact with the infected hands and feet;
- After washing your feet, make sure you dry or wipe your feet thoroughly, and then wear socks and shoes;
- Try to wear shoes with good breathability and change the socks regularly;
- Spray some over-the -counter antifungal spray in the shoes.Because shoes provide a great environment for fungi;
- In the locker room or swimming pool, wearing shower shoes;
- Try to clean it as much as possible before the nail tie and other foot repair tools are used;
- Avoid using nail polish, because nail polish contains harmful substances such as formaldehyde, people who use nail or nail polish for a long time will have problems such as nail deformation, nails separation, and cracking;
references
- ONYCHOMYCOSIS: Current Trends in Diagnosis and Treatment,,AAFP
- Nail fungus,,Mayo clinic
- ONYCHOMYCOSIS,,Merck Manual
- What causes onychomycosis?Medscape
- ONYCHOMYCOSIS,,Medscape
- Prevention and timent of toenail fungus,,Everyday Health
common problem
Question 1: How to say onychomycosis in English?The English name of the onychomycosis is ONYCHOMYCOSIS, or Nail FUNGUS.The onychomycosis is a disease caused by the A infection caused by fungi and the disease caused by the pyradus or underneath.
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From the perspective of the cause, the onychomycosis is mainly caused by three fungi, namely:
1) Dermatophytes
2) Yeast (Yeast)
3) NonderMatophyte
See More
Some common symptoms are:
1) Nails turn yellow and thicker
2) Inflammation of the skin under the nails or surrounding nails
3) Yellow or white spots appear on the skin around the nails or nails
4) Smell
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The onychomycosis generally does not heal itself.Therefore, if the symptoms of onychomycosis occur, please consult the doctor in time.
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